Materi CCNA - Cisco Certified Network Associate (200-301)

Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) adalah sebuah level sertifikasi dari Cisco yang menguji pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta yang terkait dengan Network Fundamental, Network Access, IP Connectivity, IP Services, Security Basics, dan Automation and Programmability.

Sebenarnya saat ini CCNA sendiri dibagi 9 kategori: CCNA Cloud, CCNA Collaboration, CCNA CyberOps, CCNA Data Center, CCNA Industrial, CCNA Routing and Switching, CCNA Security, CCNA Service Provider, CCNA Wireless. Akan tetapi berdasarkan info di website resmi Cisco, mulai 24 Februari 2020, 9 kategori tersebut akan ditiadakan. Jadi hanya ada satu CCNA.

Halaman ini berisi daftar materi yang bisa membantu Kamu mempersiapkan ujian CCNA tentunya materi ini dikemas dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Materi-materi berikut adalah pedoman umum untuk konten yang kemungkinan akan dimasukkan dalam ujian. Namun, tidak menutup kemungkinan materi terkait lainnya juga dapat muncul pada saat ujian. Untuk lebih merefleksikan isi ujian dan untuk tujuan kejelasan, pedoman di bawah ini dapat berubah sewaktu-waktu tanpa pemberitahuan. Materi ini ditulis berdasarkan informasi dari halaman website resmi cisco : CCNA Exam Topics.

1.0 Network Fundamentals

1.1 Explain the role and function of network components

1. Routers
2. L2 and L3 switches
3. Next-generation firewalls and IPS
4. Access points
5. Controllers (Cisco DNA Center and WLC)
6. Endpoints
7. Servers

Artikel Terkait:

• Mengenal Networking (Jaringan Komputer)
• Model OSI dan TCP/IP
• Peran dan Fungsi Perangkat Jaringan

1.2 Describe characteristics of network topology architectures

1. 2 tier
2. 3 tier
3. Spine-leaf
4. WAN
5. Small office/home office (SOHO)
6. On-premises and cloud

Artikel Terkait:

1.3 Compare physical interface and cabling types

1. Single-mode fiber, multimode fiber, copper.
2. Connections (Ethernet shared media and point-to-point)
3. Concepts of PoE

Artikel Terkait:

• Jenis-Jenis Kabel Ethernet (UTP) dan Perbandingannya
• Konfigurasi Kabel Crossover dan Straight Through
• Pengertian Fiber Optic, Apa bedanya Single Mode dan Multi Mode?
• PoE (Power over Ethernet)

1.4 Identify interface and cable issues (collisions, errors, mismatch duplex, and/or speed)
Artikel Terkait:

1.5 Compare TCP to UDP
Artikel Terkait:

• Perbedaan TCP dan UDP

1.6 Configure and verify IPv4 addressing and subnetting
Artikel Terkait:

• Mengenal IPv4 (Internet Protocol version 4)
• Konfigurasi Dasar Perangkat Cisco
• Konsep Dasar Subnetting dan Cara Menghitung Subnetting Metode CIDR
• Menghitung Subnetting Metode FLSM dan VLSM

1.7 Describe the need for private IPv4 addressing
Artikel Terkait:

• Apa itu IPv4 Private?

1.8 Configure and verify IPv6 addressing and prefix
Artikel Terkait:

1.9 Compare IPv6 address types

1. Global unicast
2. Unique local
3. Link local
4. Anycast
5. Multicast
6. Modified EUI 64

Artikel Terkait:

1.10 Verify IP parameters for Client OS (Windows, Mac OS, Linux)
Artikel Terkait:

1.11 Describe wireless principles

1. Nonoverlapping Wi-Fi channels
2. SSID
3. RF
4. Encryption

Artikel Terkait:

1.12 Explain virtualization fundamentals (virtual machines)
Artikel Terkait:

• Belajar Cisco Packet Tracer 7.2.1 (Pengenalan Fitur Dasar)

1.13 Describe switching concepts

1. MAC learning and aging
2. Frame switching
3. Frame flooding
4. MAC address table

Artikel Terkait:

• Apa itu ARP dan Bagaimana Cara Kerja ARP

2.0 Network Access

2.1 Configure and verify VLANs (normal range) spanning multiple switchs

1. Access ports (data and voice)
2. Default VLAN
3. Connectivity

Artikel Terkait:

• Mengenal VLAN : Pengertian, Fungsi, dan Cara Kerjanya
• Cara Konfigurasi VLAN di Switch Cisco (Access Port)

2.2 Configure and verify interswitch connectivity

1. Trunk ports
2. 802.1Q
3. Native VLAN

Artikel Terkait:

• Cara Kerja VLAN : 802.1Q Tag Header
• Konfigurasi Trunking Port dan Allowed VLAN pada Switch Cisco
• Konfigurasi Allowed VLAN Cisco untuk Membatasi VLAN pada Trunking Port
• Apa itu Native VLAN dan Bagaimana Cara Konfigurasi Native VLAN di Cisco
• Cisco DTP (Dynamic Trunking Protocol)

2.3 Configure and verify Layer 2 discovery protocols (Cisco Discovery Protocol and LLDP)
Artikel Terkait:

2.4 Configure and verify (Layer 2/Layer 3) EtherChannel (LACP)
Artikel Terkait:

2.5 Describe the need for and basic operations of Rapid PVST+ Spanning Tree Protocol and identify basic operations

1. Root port, root bridge (primary/secondary), and other port names
2. Port states (forwarding/blocking)
3. PortFast benefits

Artikel Terkait:

2.6 Compare Cisco Wireless Architectures and AP modes
Artikel Terkait:

2.7 Describe physical infrastructure connections of WLAN components (AP,WLC, access/trunk ports, and LAG)
Artikel Terkait:

2.8 Describe AP and WLC management access connections (Telnet, SSH, HTTP,HTTPS, console, and TACACS+/RADIUS)
Artikel Terkait:

2.9 Configure the components of a wireless LAN access for client connectivity using GUI only such as WLAN creation, security settings, QoS profiles, and advanced WLAN settings
Artikel Terkait:

3.0 IP Connectivity

3.1 Interpret the components of routing table

1. Routing protocol code
2. Prefix
3. Network mask
4. Next hop
5. Administrative distance
6. Metric
7. Gateway of last resort

Artikel Terkait:

• Rangkuman Dasar-Dasar Routing
• Perbedaan Prefix, Network Mask, dan Wildcard Mask

3.2 Determine how a router makes a forwarding decision by default

1. Longest match
2. Administrative distance
3. Routing protocol metric

Artikel Terkait:

Configure and verify IPv4 and IPv6 static routing

1. Default route
2. Network route
3. Host route
4. Floating static

Artikel Terkait:

3.4 Configure and verify single area OSPFv2

1. Neighbor adjacencies
2. Point-to-point
3. Broadcast (DR/BDR selection)
4. Router ID

Artikel Terkait:

3.5 Describe the purpose of first hop redundancy protocol
Artikel Terkait:

4.0 IP Services

4.1 Configure and verify inside source NAT using static and pools
Artikel Terkait:

4.2 Configure and verify NTP operating in a client and server mode
Artikel Terkait:

4.3 Explain the role of DHCP and DNS within the network
Artikel Terkait:

• Domain Name System (DNS) dan Cara Kerjanya

4.4 Explain the function of SNMP in network operations
Artikel Terkait:

4.5 Describe the use of syslog features including facilities and levels
Artikel Terkait:

4.6 Configure and verify DHCP client and relay
Artikel Terkait:

4.7 Explain the forwarding per-hop behavior (PHB) for QoS such as classification, marking, queuing, congestion, policing, shaping
Artikel Terkait:

4.8 Configure network devices for remote access using SSH
Artikel Terkait:

4.9 Describe the capabilities and function of TFTP/FTP in the network
Artikel Terkait:

5.0 Security Fundamentals

5.1 Define key security concepts (threats, vulnerabilities, exploits, and mitigation techniques)
Artikel Terkait:

5.2 Describe security program elements (user awareness, training, and physical access control)
Artikel Terkait:

5.3 Configure device access control using local passwords
Artikel Terkait:

5.4 Describe security password policies elements, such as management, complexity, and password alternatives (multifactor authentication, certificates, and
Artikel Terkait:

biometrics) 5.5 Describe remote access and site-to-site VPNs
Artikel Terkait:

5.6 Configure and verify access control lists
Artikel Terkait:

5.7 Configure Layer 2 security features (DHCP snooping, dynamic ARP inspection, and port security)
Artikel Terkait:

5.8 Differentiate authentication, authorization, and accounting concepts
Artikel Terkait:

5.9 Describe wireless security protocols (WPA, WPA2, and WPA3)
Artikel Terkait:

5.10 Configure WLAN using WPA2 PSK using the GUI
Artikel Terkait:

6.0 Automation and Programmability

6.1 Explain how automation impacts network management
Artikel Terkait:

6.2 Compare traditional networks with controller-based networking
Artikel Terkait:

6.3 Describe controller-based and software defined architectures (overlay, underlay, and fabric)

1. Separation of control plane and data plane
2. North-bound and south-bound APIs

Artikel Terkait:

6.4 Compare traditional campus device management with Cisco DNA Center enabled device management
Artikel Terkait:

6.5 Describe characteristics of REST-based APIs (CRUD, HTTP verbs, and data encoding)
Artikel Terkait:

6.6 Recognize the capabilities of configuration management mechanisms Puppet, Chef, and Ansible
Artikel Terkait:

6.7 Interpret JSON encoded data
Artikel Terkait: